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Trade union campaign secured housing allowances in Eswatini

In Eswatini, many who work in the public sector lives in overcrowded and substandard housing with low income.

Following efforts of trade unions to improve these conditions, the government decided to introduce a housing allowance of E2000 per month for non-academic staff and other low-income earners in the public sector.

Behind this success is the national trade union confederation TUCOSWA, together with its affiliated unions ATUSWA, NAWUSHI, NAPSAWU and SNAT.

Through campaigns, negotiations and joint demands, they highlighted the workers’ difficult living conditions and called for better terms. They highlighted how many workers on the lowest pay scales are forced to live in simple huts or temporary accommodation, whilst the cost of living rises.

This grant represents an important step in a country where nearly 60 percent of the population lives in poverty. At the same time, this success demonstrates how strong trade union organisations can improve workers’ conditions and contribute to greater equality.

From conflict to dialogue on labour law in Bosnia and Herzegovina

When Bosnia and Herzegovina began reforming labour law linked to EU integration, political tensions in the country simultaneously increased.

The issue of the minimum wage in particular created conflict – making trust between authorities, trade unions and civil society weak.

Dialogue allowed for solutions and better conditions

In May 2025, the Palme Center, together with the Forum Left Initiative (FLI), took the initiative to bring together key stakeholders in Sarajevo. During a four-day programme, politicians, trade union representatives and civil society organisations met to discuss labour law, social dialogue and labour market reforms.

The dialogue made it possible to discuss concrete solutions regarding the minimum wage, labour inspections and how the reforms could be implemented more fairly.

The initiative proved to be particularly important for the decision to raise the minimum wage to 1000 KM in 2025.

By creating a forum for open dialogue, the initiative helped to strengthen trust between the prevailing parties and create better conditions for fair labour market reforms.

Improved conditions for Albanian sanitary workers

Sanitary workers in Elbasan have long worked under poor conditions, with low wages and limited influence over their working conditions. Many of them belong to Roma and Egyptian minorities – and work in a sector that is often undervalued despite its crucial role in society.

Through organising and dialogue, workers, civil society organisations and trade union actors succeeded in improving conditions during 2025.

Mobilised workers improved conditions

The organisation Youth Roma and Egyptian Movement (YREM) brought workers together to document the problems and formulate joint demands for fair wages and better compensation for night work. Ahead of May Day, YREM brought together Elbasan municipality, sanitary companies and trade unions to discuss the situation.

The dialogue led to concrete results – waste transport workers’ pay rose of 12.5 percent, along with a pledge of a 37.5 percent increase for day work and 50 percent for night work for street cleaners.

The agreement means better incomes for sanitary workers and marks an important step towards stronger social dialogue between workers, companies and local authorities.

Progressive summit puts Ukraine’s future on the agenda

In the midst of Russia’s full-scale war, the Palme Center’s partner SD Platform brought together European social democrats in Kyiv for the first EUkraine Summit – the largest gathering of progressive forces in Ukraine to date.

The summit marked an important step in the work to build a strong progressive movement – with the aim of forming a new political party.

The Palme Center co-organised the summit, and participated with a Swedish delegation.

By strengthening progressive forces, the collaboration helps to promote a political alternative, where reconstruction is not just about investment and infrastructure but also about democracy, social justice and human rights.

SD Platform is an important progressive voice in a political landscape long dominated by the centre and the right.

By bringing together civil society, trade unions, the public sector and academia, they are working towards a society built on freedom, justice and solidarity, and for a just reconstruction of Ukraine.

40 000 Burmese refugees granted the right to work in Thailand

Tens of thousands of people who have fled the war in Myanmar have long lived in camps in Thailand without the opportunity to work legally and support their families. As international aid has decreased sharply, the uncertainty is increasing further for these already vulnerable communities.

Through joint advocacy efforts by a progressive parliamentary partner in Thailand, civil society organisations and the SocDem Asia network, the situation has begun to change.

Organising relevant people to discuss solutions

In December 2024, policy workshops were organised where Thai politicians, researchers and representatives of Burmese communities met. In March 2025, a conference on Myanmar was held in the Thai parliament, focusing on living conditions and security in Thailand’s border areas.

This resulted in more concrete policy proposals regarding access to the labour market, education, healthcare and legal status for people from Myanmar in the country.

The Palme Center’s Thai partner organization adopted the proposals as part of their parliamentary agenda and pushed the issue alongside civil society.

When the Thai government finally took action, the result became that around 40 000 refugees from Myanmar got granted work permits in Thailand.

Improved conditions for Burmese refugees in Thailand

For many, this decision means legal income for the first time, greater security and increased dignity. At the same time, it opens the door to further discussions on education for children, access to healthcare and more long-term social inclusion.

Olof Palme International Center
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