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In Eswatini, where nearly 60 percent of the population lives in poverty, the government introduced a housing allowance for public sector workers following sustained efforts by trade unions such as TUCOSWA. Photo: TUCOSWA.
Publicerad 2026-05-18
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Trade union campaign secured housing allowances in Eswatini

Following campaigns and negotiations led by trade unions in Eswatini, working conditions in the public sector have improved, including a monthly housing allowance of E2000. In a country where nearly 60 percent of the population lives in poverty, this marks an important step toward better living conditions and greater equality.

In Eswatini, many who work in the public sector lives in overcrowded and substandard housing with low income.

Following efforts of trade unions to improve these conditions, the government decided to introduce a housing allowance of E2000 per month for non-academic staff and other low-income earners in the public sector.

Behind this success is the national trade union confederation TUCOSWA, together with its affiliated unions ATUSWA, NAWUSHI, NAPSAWU and SNAT.

Through campaigns, negotiations and joint demands, they highlighted the workers’ difficult living conditions and called for better terms. They highlighted how many workers on the lowest pay scales are forced to live in simple huts or temporary accommodation, whilst the cost of living rises.

This grant represents an important step in a country where nearly 60 percent of the population lives in poverty. At the same time, this success demonstrates how strong trade union organisations can improve workers’ conditions and contribute to greater equality.

Olof Palme International Center
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